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Lost Roman Treasure

View the Mosaics

Intro | Mosaics: Gypsy Girl | Poseidon, Oceanus, and Tethys | Eros and Psyche | Demeter | Daedalus and Icarus | Ariadne and Dionysus | Dionysus, Bakkha, and Nike |  Silenus  | Achilles | Achelous

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Silenus mosaic

Silenus
Silenus was tutor and foster-father to Dionysus. When Silenus became lost one day after having had too much to drink, peasants found him and took him to their king, Midas. Midas feted Silenus for ten days, then returned him to Dionysus, who showed his gratitude by granting Midas the wish of his choice. His wish? To make everything he touched turn to gold. To his horror, Midas soon discovered that he could no longer eat or drink, because anything he brought to his lips instantly became gold. With death looming, he prayed to Dionysus to divest him of his magical power. Feeling merciful, Dionysus told Midas to wash his greed and his punishment from him in the river Pactolus. Midas did as he was told, and to this day the river sands run gold.

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NOVA Home Find out what's coming up on air Listing of previous NOVA Web sites NOVA's history Subscribe to the NOVA bulletin Lesson plans and more for teachers NOVA RSS feeds Tell us what you think Program transcripts Buy NOVA videos or DVDs Watch NOVA programs online Answers to frequently asked questions