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Hare
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Ainu Legends
Hare
Why
you should hang the front paws of hares - but never the hind ones - over your
door
That the Ainu use the skulls of a great many animals and birds, notably those
of bears, foxes, bats, falcons, owls, kites, and the albatross, as fetishes, is
patent to all who have carefully observed their customs. They also use the
forefeet of hares and falcons' claws in this cult. It is no uncommon thing to
see the forepaws of hares hanging over the doorways and windows of huts. On
making inquiry as to the reason and use of this, I find they are placed there
as charms against contagious disease. They are supposed to be very effectual in
preventing such scourges as small-pox and measles from entering a hut and
attacking a family.
Thus we have another proof that even disease as well as animal and vegetable
life was conceived of as closely connected with spirit. The people appear to
believe that the spirit of the demon of disease walks in at the doors and
windows of houses. But for some reason or other this spirit does not like the
forepaws of hares and will not come near a place where even a single paw is to
be seen....
In order to render themselves further proof against this evil spirit of
sickness, they sometimes take the foot and gently scratch themselves with the
claws. Or should one have already caught a complaint, a gentle scratching with
the claw is supposed to work wonders in driving out the disease and effecting a
cure. Curiously enough, the hind-feet are not supposed to have any power at
all, and are therefore thrown away.
Next: Albatross
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Photo: Corbis/Tom Brakefield
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