Brushes with Death

  • By Ari Daniel
  • Posted 08.07.14
  • NOVA

In 1930, Dorothy Roseman turned seven, and she'd already survived measles, chicken pox, scarlet fever and whooping cough. She can't believe anyone refuses vaccinations—for themselves or for their children—today.

Close
Running Time: 02:27

Transcript

Brushes with Death

Posted: September 5, 2014

[Dorothy Roseman was born in Philadelphia in 1923, before many of the routine vaccinations available today were discovered.]

ROSEMAN: I had two kinds of measles—I had one when I was, I think around 6 years old. And the other one I was a senior in high school. I was 17.

And then I had chicken pox, whooping cough, scarlet fever. [laughs] I missed polio, thank God. But I had all those others when I was around 6 and 7. And they used to quarantine you. They had the quarantine signs on the windows, and you dare not go anywhere. So I missed school.

Of course with the scarlet fever, I had to go into a hospital for a month. They had a hospital for infectious diseases. And I don't know if you want to know this, but I got pneumonia at the same time and almost died.

When I was ten years old going into the fifth grade, school was not open until October 'cause they had a polio scare. So schools were closed for a month. And fortunately, I didn't get it but members of my family did. And one of them—a brilliant young girl—just was ruined for life afterwards.

There are many young people who died or are left scarred in some way or another…

[Today, vaccinations are available for all of these diseases. And it's hard for Roseman to understand why anyone wouldn't vaccinate their children.]

ROSEMAN: I think parents are crazy. I really do.

Many of the young parents have their minds made up. And if they saw, or if they knew what had happened in those days. But you see, most of them had shots. They didn't grow up as we did. You know, I'm gonna be 89 in September.

I think you owe it to your child to protect your child from these diseases. Because if you don't do it and other people don't do it, you will have an epidemic again.

We've been blessed with having these shots, and I think that the young people should realize how important it is.

Credits

WRITTEN, DIRECTED AND PRODUCED BY
Sonya Pemberton
EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS
Michael Rosenfeld
Sonya Pemberton
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Harry Panagiotidis
EDITORS
Wayne Hyett A.S.E.
Mark Atkin A.S.E.
NARRATOR
Sharon Washington
SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS
Joseph Buxbaum
Lauri Markowitz
Glen Nowak
Walter Orenstein
For Genepool Productions
LINE PRODUCERS
Josephine Wright
Malvina Martin
Roslyn Walker
DIRECTOR OF PRODUCTION
Toni Malone
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER
Harry Panagiotidis
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER/2ND UNIT DIRECTOR
Faye Welborn
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Sally Storey
SOUND RECORDISTS
Martin Keir
Johnny Camillo
Anton Herbert
Paul Rusnak
RESEARCHERS
Florienne Loder
James Shirvill
Michiko Smith
FIELD COORDINATORS
Edward Eberwine III
Collin Smith
Ashley Tindall
ARCHIVE RESEARCHER
Nora Niasari
Supported by SBS/Film Victoria Traineeship Program
SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS (AUSTRALIA)
Robert Booy
Julie Leask
SCRIPT ADVISORS
Jenny Royle
Andrew Masterson
ORIGINAL MUSIC
Peter Dasent
© 2014 Origin Music Publishing (APRA)
Music Recorded and Mixed by Robin Gist
SOUND DESIGNER
Tristan Meredith
ANIMATION AND VISUAL FX
21-19
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Domenico Bartolo
POST PRODUCTION FACILITY
City Post
COLORIST
Dee McClelland
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Lidia Costa
Lucy Paplinska
ONLINE EDITOR
Belinda Fithie
PRODUCTION ACCOUNTANT
Bronwyn Speziale
BUSINESS AFFAIRS
Katie Shortland
CJZ EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
Michael Cordell
SBS COMMISSIONING EDITOR
John Godfrey
For Tangled Bank Studios
HEAD OF TELEVISION AND FILM
Michael Rosenfeld
EXECUTIVE IN CHARGE
Sean Carroll
DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS
Lori Beane
SENIOR PRODUCERS
David Elisco
Anne Tarrant
SENIOR RESEARCHER
Laura Helft
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Lorri Garcia-Cottrell
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER
Bailey Frankel
POST PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR
Arjun Rao
ASSISTANT TO THE EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
Wilma Davis
TRANSMEDIA/MARKETING LEAD
Anne Zeiser
ARCHIVE
Bentley Reference Library
Bibliothèque de L'Académie Nationale de Médecine
CDC/Mary Hilperthauser/Stafford Smith/Meredith Hickson/
Dr John Noble, Jr.
CNN
Critical Past
December Media / Pemberton Films
Eli Lilly
EUFA
Getty Images
Julian Harneis
L'Oreal Women in Science footage
Directed by Alexandre Auvigne, Courtesy of Phénomène, France
The Mutter Museum
NBC Universal
Staplegun
Prelinger Archives
Additional footage from 'JABBED - love fear and vaccines'
Developed with the assistance of Film Victoria
©2013 Genepool Productions, Screen Australia and SBS Corporation
SPECIAL THANKS
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
The University of Oklahoma
The University of California
The University of Michigan
The Oregon Health & Science University Doernbecher Children's Hospital
The City of New York
Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment
Grand Central Terminal
Oklahoma Film & Music Office
City of Philadelphia
Greater Philadelphia Film Office
Quality Health Center
San Francisco Recreation and Park Department
NOVA SERIES GRAPHICS
yU + co.
NOVA THEME MUSIC
Walter Werzowa
John Luker
Musikvergnuegen, Inc.
ADDITIONAL NOVA THEME MUSIC
Ray Loring
Rob Morsberger
CLOSED CAPTIONING
The Caption Center
POST PRODUCTION ONLINE EDITOR
Spencer Gentry or Michael H. Amundson or Jim Ferguson
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
Jennifer Welsh
PUBLICITY
Eileen Campion
Eddie Ward
SENIOR RESEARCHER
Kate Becker
ASSOCIATE RESEARCHER
Shraddha Chakradhar
NOVA ADMINISTRATOR
Kristen Sommerhalter
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Linda Callahan
PARALEGAL
Sarah Erlandson
TALENT RELATIONS
Janice Flood
LEGAL COUNSEL
Susan Rosen
DIGITAL MANAGING PRODUCER
Kristine Allington
SENIOR DIGITAL EDITOR
Tim De Chant
DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL MEDIA
Lauren Aguirre
DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATE
Lisa Leombruni
UNIT MANAGER
Ariam McCrary
POST PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Brittany Flynn
SUPERVISING PRODUCER
Kevin Young
POST PRODUCTION EDITOR
Rebecca Nieto
BROADCAST MANAGER
Nathan Gunner
BUSINESS MANAGER
Elizabeth Benjes
DEVELOPMENT PRODUCER
David Condon
PROJECT DIRECTOR
Pamela Rosenstein
COORDINATING PRODUCER
Laurie Cahalane
SENIOR SCIENCE EDITOR
Evan Hadingham
SENIOR PRODUCERS
Julia Cort
Chris Schmidt
SENIOR SERIES PRODUCER
Melanie Wallace
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Alan Ritsko
SENIOR EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
Paula S. Apsell

A NOVA Production by Tangled Bank Studios, LLC in association with Genepool Productions Pty. Ltd. for WGBH Boston.

© MMXIV Tangled Bank Studios, LLC

All rights reserved

Tangled Bank Studios, LLC is a production company established and funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Additional Material © 2014 WGBH Educational Foundation

All rights reserved

This program was produced by WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content.

IMAGE:

Image credit: (Dorothy Roseman)
© WGBH Educational Foundation 2014

Related Links

  • Vaccines—Calling the Shots

    Examine the science behind vaccinations, the return of preventable diseases, and the risks of opting out.

  • Making Vaccines

    How are vaccines made? Create six vaccines in our virtual laboratory, using a different technique to produce each one.

  • 1918 Flu

    A virus that killed up to 50 million people is brought back to life to decipher its deadliness.

  • Dual Epidemics Threaten Koalas

    Devastated by disease, an iconic Australian species gets help from science and the public.