From Hawaii with Love: Samuel Clemens' Letter to William Bowen
Clemens' humdinger of a letter to his old childhood friend shows the renowned humorist in all his folksy glory.
Feb 9, 2015
GUEST: This is a letter written to my great-grandfather, and he was the childhood friend and grew up with Sam Clemens, the author that's known as Mark Twain.
APPRAISER: Mark Twain, exactly.
GUEST: So they corresponded, and this is one of the letters.
APPRAISER: He's writing from Hawaii, May 7, 1866.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: He was a correspondent for the Sacramento Union. I think he stayed about four months in Hawaii, which a lot of people don't know, but it was the Sandwich Islands he referred to.
GUEST: The Sandwich Islands.
APPRAISER: And the content of the letter is fabulous. He's talking about his experiences there, his travels there. He was writing about the topical events and things that were going on. He talks about a volcano. He also gives some anecdotal stuff about a greased pig and a crazy comic scene in there, which I think is picked up later in some of his works. This stuff became really kind of part of the fabric of what he was drawing on later on in life in his books. They were childhood friends, right?
GUEST: They go back. Yes, they grew up in Hannibal together, yes.
APPRAISER: And they even were steamboat pilots together.
GUEST: Yes, they were.
APPRAISER: He was a lifelong friend, I mean, so much so that you brought along here an exhibition that was held here in Austin in 1941 at the University of Texas dealing with their friendship and the letters between the two of them, and it's called "My First & Oldest & Dearest Friend." So when we think about association value in a letter, the more meaningful the association, generally the more valuable the letter. This is a great one. It's early, it's 1866. He was 31 at the time, hadn't really begun his writing career. He was a journalist, but he wasn't really writing any of his novels. And it was interesting looking into your great-grandfather. Will Bowen, he's thought to be the model, or one of the models, for Tom Sawyer.
GUEST: He is.
APPRAISER: So he was a bit of a rascal, I guess, right?
GUEST: Yeah, there's accounts of them all running kind of crazy in the neighborhood.
APPRAISER: It's a fantastic letter. The content I said is great, it's four pages. The reason I didn't take them out of the housing you have them in is because of the fragile nature of the paper, and I just didn't want anything to happen to them until you get them conserved, which I'm going to recommend strongly that you do.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: How did you come to get the letter, by the way? You found the letter?
GUEST: I found the letter in my parents' house. Unfortunately, it was after my father had passed away and some of his friends had come to, you know, do the big toast and what have you, and somebody needed a coaster out of the drawer, and there it was in the drawer.
APPRAISER: As to the value, Twain letters range greatly, and it has to do with the content and who they're to. This is something nice because it goes back to his childhood and it hooks in with his whole background in Hannibal and steamboats, so I would go on the stronger side on this and I would put an auction estimate of $8,000 to $12,000.
GUEST: Wow, okay.
APPRAISER: I hope you like that.
GUEST: Yeah!
APPRAISER: For insurance value, which I'm sure you're going to keep this, you'd want to be about $15,000, something like that. Usually about double the low estimate on that.
GUEST: Yeah.
Picturing Samuel Clemens and his dry Midwestern wit in the exotic island paradise of Hawaii makes for a somewhat surprising image — yet in the spring of 1866, that's just where he was. Both privately and professionally, Clemens was a prolific correspondent, and he had taken a commission from a California newspaper to spend a few months on location in the Sandwich Islands (as the Hawaiian archipelago was then known) and send back his impressions of the islands to be published periodically in the Sacramento Union.

Mary discussed the letter with Francis Wahlgren at the Austin ANTIQUES ROADSHOW in June 2014.
Following is the letter Clemens wrote from Maui in May of that year to his childhood friend from Hannibal, Missouri, William Bowen. It was Bowen's great-granddaughter, Mary, who brought the letter to the Austin ANTIQUES ROADSHOW in June 2014, and as Books & Manuscripts expert Francis Wahlgren said during the appraisal, the content of the letter is fabulous — and the voice is unmistakable Mark Twain. Touching as it does on topics as diverse as the "Wizard of the East" (a carpenter-illusionist-swindler from Missouri whose real name was Martin), volcanoes, and an epic tussle with a greased pig, Wahlgren thought the fragile four-page letter from the renowned author would have tremendous appeal in today's market, giving it an auction estimate of $8,000 to $12,000.
Letter from Samuel Clemens to William Bowen, May 1866
Wailuku Sugar Plantation 1866 Island of Maui, Sandwich Island, May 7. Dear Bill — I have been mad at you so long that the old anger has about spent itself & I begin to feel friendly again. But you ought to have your d----d neck broken anyhow, my boy. I expected to be in the States long before this but things fell out otherwise. I contracted with the Sacramento Union to go wherever they chose & correspond for a few months. & I had a sneaking notion that they would start me east — but behold how fallible is human judgment! — they sent me to the Sandwich Islands. I look for a recall by the next mail, though, because I have written them that I cannot go all over the eight inhabited islands of the group in less than five months & do credit to myself & them & I don't want to spend so much time. I have been here two months & yet have only "done" the island of Oahu & part of this island of Maui… &it is going to take me two weeks more to finish this one & at least a month to “do” the island of Hawaii & the great volcanoes — & by that time, surely, I can hear from them. But I have had a gorgeous time of it so far. I wish you & Sam were here. We would sail from island to island for a year & have a merry hell of a time. We would get more invitations from sea captains. Honolulu is a great stopping point for ships, & during the month I was there I was invited to go to every blamed place on the habitable globe, I think. The last was from the captain of a fine ship, — he was going round the world — & if either of you bilks had been here I would have thrown up my berth & gone with him. I have seen a fellow here that you & I knew in Hannibal in childhood — named Martin — he was a carpenter; he came here busted a year ago & called himself the Wizard of the East & gave a sleight of hand entertainment, — & it was the d--dest sleight of hand entertainment you ever heard of. He tried to shoot a pocket handkerchief into a closed oyster-can, & he pretty nearly shot the d—d head off of a Kanaka spectator. None of his apparatus would work. He had a learned pig, which he gave out could speak 7 languages too — a striped learned pig. He told me he caught that hog in the extinct crater of Haleakala, 10,000 feet above the level of the sea, where the son of a sea horse had been running wild for three generations; he brought him down here into the valley, shaved him close, painted stripes on him with iodine & then greased him & advertised that he would give any person in the audience ten dollars who would come into the ring & catch the pig & hold him two minutes. A big brawny Kanaka & a gigantic Missourian each got the hog by a hind leg, & the brute held on, notwithstanding the grease, but the hog turned & bit a square meal out of the Kanaka & made him let go, & then started, & took the bold Missourian straight through the audience, squealing & upsetting people & benches, & raising more hell, & scaring women to death, & broke for high ground on Haleakala, & neither he nor the Missourian were ever heard of afterwards — & Martin wasn't for some time, for in the melee he took his little cash-box & "shoved." He says he likes to live here "because," says he, "when I'm busted I can go through a Kanaka lord of the soil; & when I can't do that, I can always rig a purchase to swindle one of them d---d Missionaries." I am of the opinion that Mr Martin is a brick. I wouldn't write you so much about Martin, only I haven't anything else to write about — except the islands, & that is cash, you know, & goes in the "Union." Give my regards to my Christian friends Sam & Bart especially & drop me a line to San Francisco, "Care of Occidental Hotel." Yr old friend Sam L. Clemens
Related
You can explore this and other amusing examples of Clemens' writings and correspondence, with explanatory historical notes, at the Mark Twain Project.

This letter is collected in a 1941 anthology called "Mark Twain's Letters to Will Bowen: My First & Oldest & Dearest Friend."
Luke Crafton is ANTIQUES ROADSHOW's director of digital content and managing editor of the series website. Luke has been a producer with ROADSHOW since 2006.


