Santee Sioux Beaded Vest, ca. 1890
GUEST: This has been handed down for generations. There's a picture of my great-grandfather that's on it. I acquired it in '79.
APPRAISER: Is this him right here, in the vest?
GUEST: Yes.
APPRAISER: Do you know how he got it?
GUEST: I do not. I know that he was Sioux. I know that he was in Rosebud and Pine Ridge, uh, at the time, in 1906, when this picture was taken. My dad, when he had this framed, made that plaque. The "Burning Breast" is something that he's always, in the family, called it.
APPRAISER: It is Sioux. It's from the eastern band, the Santee, by the Minnesota border. The beads are hand-stitched on to what we call brain-tanned deer skin. The vest is not a tribal design. It's something that was picked up from non-Indians in the 1840s, 1850s. But after 1870, everybody wanted a vest; Indian and non-Indian, and they wanted them beaded. These are abstracted spring prairie flowers. That's the reason I know it's Santee. It's very particular to what they do. You see it on a lot of their beadwork. The flags, a lot of that was to recognize there was a dominating culture that they had to deal with.
GUEST: Mm.
APPRAISER: And you had a lot of military stations throughout those areas. So, it was a good market. The beadwork is one of the reasons we can date it fairly close. These beads here, they're made out of metal. They're faceted beads. And they became popular in the late 1880s and pretty much died out because of supply after 1900. If this was in a gallery, $6,000 to $8,000.
GUEST: All right. Yeah. Nice. Great.
APPRAISER: And it's great that, that your family kept it so well.
GUEST: Yeah, that's great to know.

$6,000 - $8,000 Retail
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Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.


