Mississippian Granite Discoidal, ca. 1000 - 1500
GUEST: This was found on the property that I grew up in, uh, Middle Tennessee. My mom found it, honestly, in a trash pile, probably sometime in the mid to late '70s. At some point, we were told that it might be Native American and potentially a game that they played. Um, but I just want to know more.
APPRAISER: This piece is what we call a discoidal or a chunkey stone. It was for the chunkey game. It is Mississippian culture, which dates to 1000 to 1500 A.D. So they really predate European contact.
GUEST: Wow.
APPRAISER: Tennessee is a hub for these,
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: and they have a very distinct style of these discs. Short-handed term, we call them discs. So typically, a Tennessee discoidal will have what we call a dimple in the center. Yours doesn't have the dimple. Instead, it has a hole. They have different styles. They go as far from an inch to... big, big guys. You've got a nice size one. So this piece is the same on both sides. It was ground. They're using stone instruments and wood instruments to grind these down into form. So just think of how hard that would've been to use another stone to get this as soft and smooth.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: And they'd nick it out and then smooth it with a stone, and nick it out and smooth it until they got the form that they wanted. The game
was a game where they would roll the piece and threw a lance. It was an accuracy kind of game.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: At auction, on a bad day, I would expect this to go for $3,000 to $5,000.
GUEST: Wow. Yeah. That's amazing. (laughs) Yeah. I really just wanted to know more about it, and that's great.

$3,000 - $5,000 Auction
$3,000 - $5,000 Auction
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Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
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