John Bell Pottery Butter Tub, ca. 1850
GUEST: This was given to me by my father. He got it from his father, who was an antiques collector. I got it in 1993. It was appraised at that time at $200.
APPRAISER: $200, okay.
GUEST: I was told that it is a John Bell butter tub, and that's all I know about it. (laughs)
APPRAISER: Okay, well, you're correct, it is a butter tub. This probably dates to around the 1840s, '50s, '60s, somewhere around there. And it was incredibly utilitarian. It was made just to use in the kitchen. It was never intended to be an heirloom or collectible or to pass down. It was just something to use every day.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: Now, back then, butter, of course, did not come in a package at the grocery store, in a stick. You would either churn your own butter or you got it from local farmers, and you had big blobs of butter and you kept it in this big pot. When you brought it out of the box, I thought, eh, you know, it's okay, it's an old piece of American pottery.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: It has what we'd call a Bennington or a Rockingham glaze, which is kind of a tortoiseshell glaze.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: The base pottery is kind of a yellowish color.
GUEST: Yes.
APPRAISER: Then they put on this kind of mottled, sloppy, brown glaze. And it was just a, a way of making something to use every day in the kitchen that was a little decorative, but it was not expensive. If it were unmarked, it, it might sell for $50, or maybe $100.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: But we've got something going on here that makes it a lot more interesting. As you mentioned, it is made by a man named John Bell. Do you know where John Bell lived and worked?
GUEST: I read that he was born in Hagerstown, Maryland. He relocated to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, but he had his pottery shop in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania.
APPRAISER: Okay. He's from a, a l, big family of potters.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: He learned pottery-making in the German tradition from his father. Now, he worked pretty much from about 1833 to 1880, when he died. These things got chipped, they got cracked, the handles got broken off. They didn't really survive in very good condition.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: But this is one of those remarkable survivors. If this were to be sold at auction, it would probably sell for between $3,000 and $5,000.
GUEST: Wow! Oh, my, I did not expect that. Wow, I, I'm, I'm shocked.
APPRAISER: We did find an auction record for a nearly identical one... with a little different colors that actually sold for $6,000 at auction.
GUEST: Wow.

$3,000 - $5,000 Auction
Featured In

episode
Maryland Zoo, Hour 1
Watch astonishing treasures from ROADSHOW’s Baltimore stop! One is $350,000 - $570,000!
Pottery & Porcelain

appraisal
William Moorcroft Pottery, ca. 1910

appraisal
1876 John Alexander Stoneware Cooler

appraisal
1952 Picasso Madoura Ceramic Jug

appraisal
Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.


