Formerly Enslaved Woman's Apron, ca. 1900
GUEST: This is my great-great-grandmother's apron. My great-great-grandmother was freed from slavery when she was 12 years old, and the apron has been in the family ever since. My mother gave it to me with no explanation. My family was from Austin, Texas. I don't know that that's where the great-great-grandmother was enslaved. Because back in the day when I grew up, folks didn't talk. And not only did they not talk, children were not encouraged to ask questions. I do know that when Grandma, Great-Great-Grandma, the owner of the apron, did try to tell stories about her life on the plantation, family members said, "Oh, don't nobody want to hear about all that stuff."
APPRAISER: Do you know your great-great-grandmother's name, or anything else?
GUEST: I known, I, I've, I've told you what I know.
APPRAISER: Oh. But you've also brought this photo today.
GUEST: My mother also gave me the photo, and that is Great-Great-Grandmother, and that is me when I was two years old. So that makes it 85 years ago. And I wasn't a nice little kid, because I was bothered a lot by old people. (chuckles) Never realizing that I was going to be old one day.
APPRAISER: So what year would this photo have been taken?
GUEST: That would be 1939.
APPRAISER: So your great-great-grandmother would have been about your age, a l, a few years older, in this photo.
GUEST: Uh-huh. Oh, I hadn't thought of it that way, thanks.
APPRAISER: Yeah.
(both laughing)
APPRAISER: What an amazing document. Looking at the fabric, looking at the embroidery and the size of it-- we h, we see it a little folded here,
but it's a bit longer-- those all tell us that your great-great-grandmother probably made and wore this a little bit later in life. It is an adult woman's apron. This is a very small, patterned gingham cotton plain weave, and a fabric like that could have been produced anywhere from the mid-19th into the first two decades of the 20th century. And the design itself of the, the pattern is actually an Indian design. Ginghams like this, plaid gingham, came from Madras, India.
GUEST: Oh, okay.
APPRAISER: So in the, in the, uh, late 18th and early 19th centuries, and it was imported in huge quantities to America.
GUEST: Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER: And then Americans began weaving their own. She took the time to embroider it all over the hem and the pockets with this amazing cross-stitch in cotton thread. It has both machine stitching, but there's also evidence of hand stitching, in addition to the hand embroidery. So it's possible that your great-great-grandmother bought the apron as it was and embroidered it or even bought it with embroidery. But it's also entirely possible that she made the garment herself from fabric that she purchased. The one element that kind of helps to date it as closely as I can are the pockets. They're a really unusual shape. You see these pockets in pattern books for aprons and pinafores around the year 1900. It's a different kind of cotton than what you can get now, that's for sure, and you can feel it, the higher quality. It was meant to last.
GUEST: And it has definitely lasted.
APPRAISER: What would you think this would be worth?
GUEST: $300.
APPRAISER: In a shop specializing in historical clothing, I might expect to see it for maybe $50, $75. Aprons are not rare. But with your family's history, with this photograph, I could easily see this selling in a retail setting for about ten times that.
GUEST: Oh!
APPRAISER: So probably somewhere in the range of $700 conservatively. If a genealogist were to work on your family history, with a family tree, I could easily see even that figure doubling and probably going for as much as $1,500 to $2,000.
GUEST: Well, I think I'll go genealogy route. (laughs) I need to know more.

$700 - $700 Retail
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Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
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