Civil War Identified Soldier Archive
GUEST: I've got a collection that's been passed down to me. His name's Joseph H. Grant, and he was a soldier in the Ohio 110th Volunteer Infantry. Diary, a cookbook from when he was a cook. His grandson was a friend of the family, and he had no children of his own, and he was a father figure to my dad, and so, when he passed, he passed it down to my father.
APPRAISER: Let's start with the image. That's a great image-- it's almost full-length. Since the image is undated, we don't know exactly when it is. But it looks like it's probably in his '64-'65 service. The diary in the middle is for the year of 1864. Contains a lot of day-to-day activities, some boring, some exciting, a lot of combat. There's some great information, great content in there. And then the next one over here is a diary. It's the year 1865. However, it also has recipes in it. (chuckles) Which I have never seen before. This is really neat. On the left side of the diary, we see here "Tuesday, January 24, 1865." "Near Petersburg, Virginia. "Clear and cold, heavy cannonading on the James River during last night." Then on the opposite side, white cupcakes, which is just super-cool that he's able to make this stuff. And he goes through the whole recipe, cooking it on a slow fire, and "that's all" at the bottom. (chuckles) And the rest of the book also has some great recipes in there. Are there any that kind of caught your eye?
GUEST: Yeah, I, I found it interesting that, uh, one full page was dedicated to the recipe for ketchup. (both chuckle)
APPRAISER: Wow.
GUEST: And then something else called black pudding that sounds horrible.
APPRAISER: I saw the black pudding, and it did sound horrible. Have you ever tried to make any of these recipes?
GUEST: I have not.
APPRAISER: Well, maybe when you get home, you should try.
GUEST: (chuckles)
APPRAISER: At auction, as a group, based upon that image and these, uh, we would place it around $1,500 to $2,000 or $2,500. A lot of this stuff is based upon the content. And I think that it could possibly bring more based upon the fact that he's got the recipes in there.
GUEST: Wow, awesome.
APPRAISER: (laughs): Yeah. No, it's a great group, and thanks for bringing it in.
GUEST: Thank you.

$1,500 - $2,500 Auction
$1,500 - $2,500 Auction
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Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.


