Alexis Jean Fournier Landscape Oil Painting, ca. 1910
GUEST: In 2021, my father-in-law passed away and my husband inherited this artwork. The artist is Alexis Jean Fournier and as we went through a-a collection of things of my in-laws we also saw some other pieces, uh, that had his name, uh, his picture and so it-it really had me interested in digging and so I did an ancestry dive, and come to find out the artist, Alexis Jean Fournier, was married to my husband's great-aunt, Emma Frick; was his first wife.
APPRAISER: This is a wonderful oil painting. It's by Alexis Jean Fournier, as you know. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, uh, on July 4, 1865. He trained first in Minneapolis and then, as so many 19th century American artists did, he went to Paris to train. And he went first to the Académie Julian. He then traveled around. Paris and northern France. And he was especially interested in the Barbizon painters. And over the 1890s and the 19-1s, he did a whole series of paintings. He called the series The Home and Haunts of the Barbizon Masters. And given the architecture and the style, we know that that's clearly something that would have been painted in France, probably would have been painted in the 19-1s, as part of that series. What makes it special is its light. That light is just beautiful, but it's a light that's more, very late 19th century or in early 20th century. And so that's part of the key to knowing about when it would be dated. It's had a troubled past. And it's had some condition issues.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: And you know what? When you're 100 years old, you end up with condition issues.
GUEST: (chuckles)
APPRAISER: But if you look closely, you can see there's a fair amount of retouch. If we look up here, you can see sort of some discolored areas.
GUEST: Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER: It's especially obvious here if we look along the edge, you can see where it's been retouched. The other thing that's going on, especially with the sky, is the painting is starting to cup. So instead of lying flat on the canvas, the edges are just starting to cup up. Right now, it's pretty stable, but at some point, you will probably lose more paint. Condition affects value. Other than condition, the thing we tend to harp on is provenance.
GUEST: Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER: This was in the f-- the artist's family.
GUEST: Yes. Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER: You can't get better provenance than that. In its current condition, if it were to be brought up at auction, we'd estimate it at $20,000 to $30,000.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: I would recommend conservation. When everything is properly, uh, laid back down and consolidated, you're probably looking more like $35,000 to $55,000 for an auction estimate.
GUEST: Okay, wow.

$20,000 - $30,000 Auction
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Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
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