1799 George Washington-signed Letter
GUEST: I brought in a letter from George Washington, and it is addressed to Edward Rutledge.
APPRAISER: Okay.
GUEST: My grandmother somehow got this, and we don't know where or how she got it. She sold real estate and she sold ANTIQUES.
APPRAISER: Oh, wow.
GUEST: So, working at the antique store, she might have had opportunity to get this.
APPRAISER: Really?
GUEST: And I have no idea if it's actually real.
APPRAISER: Sure.
GUEST: Or is it a forgery?
APPRAISER: Right. (chuckles) So, there were a few things on this letter that really caught my eye, is first of all, the date. It says September 1799, and that is actually several months prior to Washington's death.
GUEST: Wow.
APPRAISER: Uh, the other part of this is that the letter is talking about these gun carriages and is thanking Rutledge for his support. George Washington and Rutledge had a wonderful relationship.
GUEST: Oh, great.
APPRAISER: Mutual respect and admiration.
GUEST: Wonderful.
APPRAISER: So, of course, Rutledge, being the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence...
GUEST: Mm-hmm, mm-hmm, yes, right.
APPRAISER: ...was a founding father, right along with Washington. He then runs for South Carolina governor, and he is now currently governor when this letter is dated.
GUEST: Oh.
APPRAISER: Toward the bottom, you can see that this is to his good friend, and it is also then signed by George Washington. Now, we're not authenticators. However, I did talk with three or four of my colleagues.
GUEST: Wow.
APPRAISER: We also looked at this under a loupe just to make sure that this wasn't a printed document...
GUEST: Oh, yes.
APPRAISER: ...and to make sure that the ink and the paper are of the time period.
GUEST: Yes.
APPRAISER: Because those are all the telltale signs.
GUEST: Right, right.
APPRAISER: That's what we look for. Uh, what I can tell you is that we do believe that this is an authentic letter...
GUEST: Wow.
APPRAISER: ...that this is an authentic signature.
GUEST: Oh, my goodness. Oh.
APPRAISER: The real value here is in the letter. The other two images on either side, they're nice, but they don't really add as much. So, the auction estimate for the letter would be $15,000 to $20,000...
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: ...on this piece.
GUEST: Wonderful-- that's just wonderful, wow. And to say it's, it's probably authentic.

$15,000 - $20,000 Auction
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Understanding Our Appraisals
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.


