Ready to rate the eruption you just saw? Here's what to do:
To learn more about the
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI),
click on each column heading.
Then
read a description of the eruption you saw
and give it a VEI number.
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)
Description
Volume of
Ejected
Material
Plume
Height
Eruption
Type
Duration
Total
Eruptions
Given
this VEI
Example
VEI
Non-
Explosive
variable
<100m
Hawaiian
variable
699
Kilauea
(1983 to
present)
0
Small
<.001 km
3
100-
1000m
Hawaiian/
Strombolian
<1 hr
845
Nyiragongo
(1982)
1
Moderate
.001-.01 km
3
1-5km
Strombolian/
Vulcanian
1-6 hrs
3477
Colima
(1991)
2
Moderate/
Large
.01-.1 km
3
3-15km
Vulcanian/
Plinian
1-12 hrs.
869
Galeras
(1924)
3
Large
.1-1 km
3
10-25km
Vulcanian/
Plinian
1-12 hrs.
278
Sakura-Jima
(1914)
4
Very
Large
1-10 km
3
>25 km
Plinian/
Ultra-Plinian
6-12 hrs.
84
Villarrica
(1810)
5
Very
Large
10-100 km
3
>25 km
Plinian/
Ultra-Plinian
>12 hrs.
39
Vesuvius
(79 AD)
6
Very
Large
100-1000 km
3
>25 km
Ultra-Plinian
>12 hrs.
4
Tambora
(1812)
7
Very
Large
>1,000 km
3
>25 km
Ultra-Plinian
>12 hrs.
0
Yellowstone
Caldera
(2 million
years ago)
8
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