{"id":308,"date":"2015-06-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-15T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/limited-partnership"},"modified":"2025-10-15T13:08:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T20:08:43","slug":"limited-partnership","status":"publish","type":"films","link":"https:\/\/dipsy.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/limited-partnership\/","title":{"rendered":"Limited Partnership"},"content":{"rendered":"

Limited Partnership<\/i> chronicles the 40-year love story between Filipino American Richard Adams and his Australian husband, Tony Sullivan. In 1975, thanks to a courageous county clerk in Boulder, Colorado, Richard and Tony were one of the first same sex couples to be legally married in the world. Richard immediately filed for a green card for Tony based on their marriage.<\/p>\n

But unlike most heterosexual married couples who easily obtain legal status for their foreign spouses, Richard received a denial letter from the Immigration and Naturalization Service stating, \u201cYou have failed to establish that a bona fide marital relationship can exist between two faggots.\u201d<\/p>\n

Outraged at the tone, tenor, and politics of the letter, and to prevent Tony\u2019s impending deportation, the couple decided to sue the U.S. government, initiating the first federal lawsuit seeking equal treatment for a same-sex marriage in U.S. history.<\/p>\n

The film follows Richard and Tony\u2019s personal trajectory, which parallels the history of the LGBT marriage and immigration equality movements, from their 1971 meeting at an L.A. gay bar called \u201cThe Closet;\u201d to the 1975 signing of their marriage license in Colorado; through the era of AIDS; and all the way up to the historic U.S. Supreme Court rulings on gay marriage in June 2013 and again in 2015.<\/p>\n

Through it all, even when confronted by health issues, money woes, and legal challenges, these two trailblazers never wavered in their love, never lost their senses of humor, and never gave up their quest for justice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Decades before The Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8, one gay couple, a Filipino American and an Australian, fell in love and over the course of 40 years took on the U.S. government to fight for marriage and immigration equality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":9840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"topic":[1260,1220,1257,1288,1225,1226],"class_list":["post-308","films","type-films","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-civil-rights-2","topic-immigration","topic-law-administration","topic-lgbtq","topic-politics-and-government","topic-social-justice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLimited Partnership | Marriage Equality Pioneers | Independent Lens | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Limited Partnership is the love story of a gay couple's 40-year fight for the right to marry, paving the way for the defeat of the Defense of Marriage Act.\" \/>\n<meta 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