{"id":21882,"date":"2021-02-17T09:20:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T17:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=21882"},"modified":"2023-09-06T16:18:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T23:18:59","slug":"listen-up-music-was-heart-of-soul","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/dipsy.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/listen-up-music-was-heart-of-soul\/","title":{"rendered":"Listen Up: How Music Was the Heart of SOUL!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>by Nick Dedina<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today we take it for granted that Black culture is mainstream <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">culture. But, before the age of hip-hop, cable TV, the internet, streaming, and mobile phones, African Americans basically had to crowdsource their own entertainment guide.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forget about Black stories being told\u2014so few Black artists were even accepted on TV that the African American community found out via word of mouth when a beloved performer would make a guest appearance on a sitcom, drama, or talk show. One appearance was treated as an important event. During the Civil Rights Era, negative representations of violence were easy to find, on the nightly news, but positive portrayals of Black culture were hard to come by. Just one movie, TV episode, or live appearance was treasured. Sammy Davis Jr starred in a 1967 TV war thriller, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Enemy,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where he figures out that a fellow GI is really a German soldier and kills him before he can sabotage American troops. Audiences were shocked; Black audiences were shocked in a very good way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As seen in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/mr-soul\/\"><b><i>Mr. SOUL! <\/i><\/b><\/a>documentary,\u00a0that was the landscape that <\/span><b>Ellis Haizlip<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wanted to change with his groundbreaking, often thrilling, public television series <\/span><b><i>SOUL!<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (exclamation point included!) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL! <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">showed the Black community in a positive, highly diverse light. Haizlip did not represent the Black artistic community as a monolith but as a mosaic with only excellence and originality as the connecting threads. That community could be classically trained or church-taught, rural or urban, come with exact theatrical diction or speak with a Spanish accent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting in September of 1968, Haizlip produced and eventually presented, the very best of Black art, from dance and poetry to cultural icons and thought leaders. But the glue that held Haizlip\u2019s venture together was music.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haizlip selected R&amp;B sax legend <\/span><b>King Curtis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as the show\u2019s musical director and even stepped aside to have soul legends <\/span><b>Jerry Butler<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Curtis Mayfield<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> present a number of episodes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Like its namesake, <i>SOUL!<\/i> featured the greatest R&amp;B artists of the day\u2014many of them the greatest artists of <i>all time<\/i>. Caught right at the start of his career, the unstoppable vocal talent of future Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award-winner <b>Al Green<\/b> just bursts out of the screen. The same can be said for <b>Patti Labelle<\/b>, who performed on SOUL! a rendition of \u201cSomewhere Over the Rainbow\u201d that shows how naturally the Hollywood standard fit into the Civil Rights movement.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In this clip, featured guests recount the first episode of SOUL!, including a performance of &quot;Somewhere over the Rainbow&quot; by Patti LaBelle &amp; the Bluebelles.<br \/>Watch <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MrSoulPBS?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MrSoulPBS<\/a> starting Monday, February 22 on PBS and the PBS Video app. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4XhsghYoSe\">pic.twitter.com\/4XhsghYoSe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Independent Lens (@IndependentLens) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IndependentLens\/status\/1361752211819163651?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 16, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ellis Haizlip, a black, openly gay, intellectual, may have been a theatrical producer but he could spot musical talent a mile away. The songwriting team <\/span><b>Ashford &amp; Simpson<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had just scored a huge hit for Diana Ross with &#8220;Reach Out and Touch (Somebody\u2019s Hand)&#8221; but Haizlip asked <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">them <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to perform the song on his show. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> features the duo\u2019s very first performance and they knock it out of the park.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ashford &amp; Simpson &quot;Soul&quot; on PBS 10.11.72\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cZLnMF2HA4M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashford &amp; Simpsons became stars while some artists on the series never broke through. Watching <\/span><b>Novella Nelson<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s searing rendition of \u201cCold Water Flat\u201d may have you scratching your head as to why she didn\u2019t become a household name.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The single greatest performance on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may just be <\/span><b>Stevie Wonder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s marathon version of \u201cSuperstition.\u201d Wonder was so thrilled to be on the series, and the audience was so into it, that Stevie would not stop playing. They literally ran out of tape\u2014 not film\u2026tape!\u2014and had to change cassettes to keep capturing Wonder in motion. As seen in the <\/span><i>Mr. SOUL! <\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">documentary, when Questlove mentions the joy of watching the studio audience watching Stevie Wonder perform for them. They knew magic was being created in front of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stevie Wonder - For Once In My Life (PBS Soul!)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7qImdx7_bEI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><b>Hugh Masekela<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Miriam Makeba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aren\u2019t the only artists that illustrate that Ellis Haizlip was an early proponent of what is now called the African diaspora. Africa undeniably influenced American music deeply\u2014that influence also went back across the Atlantic and changed how African musicians evolved their sound.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A stunning Gospel duet between <\/span><b>Wilson Pickett<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Marion Williams<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> blows the roof off the sacred studio while the blessedly profane <\/span><b>B.B. King<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Taj Mahal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> illustrate how the blues is at the foundation of American popular music. <\/span><b>McCoy Tyner, Lee Morgan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Horace Silver<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> illustrate how jazz was shifting from an equally foundational pop music into the avant-garde.\u00a0 <b>Tito Puente<\/b>, in a period-appropriate afro, shows up to light the studio set on fire with what was once called Afro Latin jazz but was suddenly known as Salsa.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"McCoy Tyner Quartet, ALPHONSE MOUZON, Sonny Fortune, Calvin Hill - LIVE 1971 - SOUL!\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_YvovU0vzoQ?list=PLgP_ttvX3U5wGW9MJLCxb8-cCzNezE_dk\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jimmy Castor Bunch - January 13, 1973 SOUL! TV Show\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xHJYT9Mt2s0?list=PLgP_ttvX3U5wGW9MJLCxb8-cCzNezE_dk\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL! <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">came out during an especially volatile time. In 1971, King Curtis was murdered trying to move drug dealers off of his NYC apartment stoop. Then, politics killed <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL! <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 1973 as President Nixon himself, as heard in the documentary, spearheaded a PBS purge of what he perceived as his political enemies: \u201cI just wanna stop this crap. Now the fight is how do we get at this without our saying that we\u2019re trying to kick Bill Moyers and some <em>Black<\/em> off the damn air?\u201d (Assuming that was in reference to Ellis Haizlip.) With funding in jeopardy, public television may have been gun-shy about airing repeats of a series that threatened its survival and <em>SOUL!<\/em> faded from public consciousness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Gladys Knight &amp; The Pips - Make Me The Woman You Go Home To (PBS Soul!)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Kq5sjuPo0y0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are only a few of the musical artists featured in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> documentary. I discovered this series a few years ago after seeing a superb doc on Lee Morgan and dug into as many episodes as I could find. There are too many riches to fit in the documentary, which wisely shows you <\/span><b>Gladys Knight<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> slaying live, but it doesn\u2019t have room for must-see performances (and interviews) of musical geniuses such as <\/span><b>Bill Withers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Pharoah Sanders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WNET is busy digitizing episodes of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to share online and is searching for many episodes that seem to be lost to time (the series came out pre-VCR, let alone storing data in the cloud).<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Taj Mahal on Soul! PBS-TV - 1972 - (part 2 of 10)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fTrpZKYYirw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes only work that makes you feel bad is promoted as art. The music featured in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUL!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lifts you up in such a way that \u201cfeeling good\u201d doesn\u2019t begin to describe it. It is music that is among the greatest art that any American ever created and ever will create. It would have been nice if Ellis Haizlip had lived to see the documentary on the groundbreaking TV series he created, but he always recognized the boundless heights of Black artistic excellence.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i>Nick Dedina<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0has worked in the digital music industry since its inception, helping to launch, populate, and program a number of globally successful streaming services along the way. He has done everything from write an entire\u00a0<\/i><i>SF Jazz<\/i><i>\u00a0catalog and offer on-screen commentary in a feature-length BBC music documentary to create online radio stations for iconic brands. He currently manages music services at PlayStation.\u00a0<em>He credits The Beatles and Stevie\u00a0<\/em><em>Wonder for blowing his childhood mind and preparing him for the wider world<\/em><\/i><i><em>. He blogs about music at\u00a0Nick\u2019s Vinyl Picks.\u00a0<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Nick Dedina Today we take it for granted that Black culture is mainstream American culture. But, before the age of hip-hop, cable TV, the internet, streaming, and mobile phones, African Americans basically had to crowdsource their own entertainment guide.\u00a0 Forget about Black stories being told\u2014so few Black artists were even accepted on TV that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":21884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1357],"tags":[],"topic":[1216,1239,1250,1264],"class_list":["post-21882","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beyond-the-films","topic-arts-and-culture","topic-identity","topic-music-2","topic-race-ethnicity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Listen Up: How Music Was the Heart of SOUL! - Independent Lens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From Stevie Wonder to Gladys Knight to Taj Mahal, music was the center of Ellis Haizlip&#039;s show SOUL! 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